![]() The Fraser drains most of the southern Canadian Cascades. The Fraser River is mainly in British Columbia it flows west to the Pacific Ocean near Vancouver. The main rivers of the Pacific Northwest are the Fraser River, the Columbia River, and the Snake River. Puget Sound is a large system of bays and straits in northwestern Washington and southeastern British Columbia. The Olympic Mountains are on the Olympic Peninsula, an extension of Washington State. In the west, the Coast Range borders the coast more closely. East of the Cascades, there is the Columbia Plateau, a high area of land that stretches east to the Rocky Mountains in Idaho and Montana. Other notable mountains include Mount Shasta, at 14,163 feet (4,317 m), and Mount Baker, at 10,781 feet (3,286 m). ![]() The highest mountain in the Northwest is Mount Rainier. Along this entire length, is a large mountain range, the Cascade Range, that forms the geographic spine of the Pacific Northwest. The Pacific Northwest basically extends from southeastern Alaska to Northern California. (3) The labeled states and provinces include Washington, Idaho, Oregon and British Columbia. (2) The green line shows the Cascadia bioregion. This map shows three possibilities: (1) The shaded area shows the historical Oregon Country. None of the multiple possible definitions of the Pacific Northwest is universally accepted. Among the many Asian immigrants, Chinese is being used more in the Northwest. The main language of the Pacific Northwest is English in the United States and Canada, among the Native Americans Chinook Jargon is common. The rivers once supported large salmon runs, but large power dams have been built on many rivers. The many rivers of the Northwest result from its wet climate - the mountains trap wet Pacific air, leaving little rain for inland states like Idaho. In British Columbia, it is called the Canadian Cascades. In northern Washington, the Cascade Range is called the North Cascades. The rugged mountains of the Northwest consist of the Coast Range, which is nearer the coast, and the Cascade Range. Today, the largest cities in the Northwest include Vancouver, Seattle and Portland. From the 19th century to present day, the region began to become settled. In the early 1800s, the famous Lewis and Clark expedition arrived in Washington State. From the 1500s to the 1700s, Europeans explored the region, beginning with the discovery of Oregon and Washington. Starting from about 15,000 years ago, Native Americans settled along the coastline and along the major rivers. Historically, the Pacific Northwest had been inhabited by Native Americans. The entire region is bordered by the Pacific Ocean to the west. ![]() The Canadian province of British Columbia and the southeastern part of the U.S. states of Washington, Oregon, Idaho and western Montana are in the southern part of the Pacific Northwest. ![]() It refers to the northwestern corner of the United States and the southwestern part of Canada. The Pacific Northwest, also referred to as Cascadia, is a region on the west coast of North America. ![]()
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